Behind the Dreamhouse: Exploring the Cultural Impact of Barbie Toys

Introduction to Barbie Toys

History of Barbie

Barbie toys have captivated the hearts and imaginations of children and collectors alike for over six decades. Launched in 1959 by Ruth Handler, co-founder of Mattel, Barbie was designed as a three-dimensional adult woman who could serve as a role model for girls. Handler aimed to provide young girls with a toy that would allow them to envision their futures and explore various life scenarios beyond traditional doll play. The initial offering was not without controversy, as Barbie’s adult appearance and lifestyle sparked debates about femininity and body image. However, her distinct style and versatility quickly caught the attention of the public, and Barbie became a cultural phenomenon. Over the years, Barbie has undergone numerous transformations reflecting societal changes. From a stewardess and a nurse to a president, she has taken on various roles that embody aspirations and dreams. This adaptability has allowed Barbie to remain relevant across generations, with children imagining themselves in a variety of careers and adventures.

Evolution of Barbie’s Cultural Impact

As Barbie evolved, so did her impact on culture and society. Initially confined to a narrow definition of beauty and femininity, Barbie has gradually transformed into a more inclusive and representative figure that resonates with a broader audience.

• Icon of Empowerment: Barbie’s embrace of diverse professions has provided encouragement to young girls to dream big. She serves not only as a toy but as an emblem of empowerment for women, challenging traditional gender roles.
• Reflection of Societal Norms: Throughout the decades, Barbie has mirrored changes in cultural norms, from the 1960s’ focus on homemaking to the thriving entrepreneurial spirit of today. This evolution signifies a response to global movements advocating for women’s rights and gender equality.
• Diverse Representation: Recently, Barbie has seen an expansion of her diverse representations, showcasing dolls of different ethnicities, body types, and abilities. From “Fashionista” lines that celebrate various looks to the “Shero” collection that honors real-world heroines, Barbie is redefining what it means to be a role model.

Barbie’s cultural impact extends beyond childhood play; she has inspired countless conversations about identity, self-image, and societal expectations. For example, many adults remember their first Barbie doll as a source of inspiration, whether it was the career aspirations they cultivated or the friendships and imaginative stories they created with them. As we explore the influence of Barbie in various domains, from fashion to education, it becomes clear that this iconic toy is not just a plastic figure, but a significant part of cultural dialogue that resonates with people worldwide.

Continuing the exploration of Barbie as a significant cultural figure, we delve into her profound influence on fashion and beauty standards that have shaped perceptions for generations.

Barbie’s Fashion Legacy

Barbie has long been a trendsetter in the world of fashion. Since her debut in 1959, a strikingly fashionable doll was introduced to the world, dressed in a black and white striped swimsuit. This moment marked the beginning of a legacy that showcases a wide range of fashion styles, allowing her to become a canvas for fashion designers and brands alike. Consider these key aspects of Barbie’s fashion evolution:

• Collaboration with Designers: Iconic designers, including Christian Dior, Vera Wang, and Stefano Gabbana, have collaborated with Barbie, creating exclusive outfits that highlight contemporary fashion trends.
• Diverse Wardrobe Choices: From corporate suits to casual summer dresses, Barbie’s wardrobe covers almost every conceivable outfit, encouraging girls to explore various styles and express themselves through fashion.
• Special Editions: Over the years, special edition dolls celebrating events like the Academy Awards and the Olympics have been released, showcasing Barbie in glamorous outfits that echo runway styles.

Barbie’s ever-changing aesthetic fosters creativity and allows children to engage in imaginative play, often transforming their own wardrobes as they emulate her diverse looks.

Impact on Body Image Perception

While Barbie’s influence on fashion is widely celebrated, her impact on body image is a more complex narrative. The description of Barbie’s figure has sparked debate regarding beauty standards for decades. Although intended as a celebration of femininity and style, she has sometimes stood as a symbol of unrealistic beauty ideals. Here are some primary considerations regarding Barbie’s impact on body image:

• Unrealistic Proportions: Barbie’s original proportions have been criticized for being unattainable in real life. For example, her height versus waist ratio has been discussed extensively in studies about body image, often resulting in feelings of inadequacy among young girls.
• Promoting Diversity: Recognizing the need for change, Mattel has expanded Barbie’s line to include dolls with varying body types, skin tones, and hairstyles. By representing diversity, Barbie encourages a broader conception of beauty and helps all children see themselves within the narrative.
• Encouraging Conversations: Barbie serves as a conversation starter about body image and self-esteem, allowing parents to discuss healthy attitudes towards beauty. Many parents have utilized playtime with Barbie as an opportunity to discuss the significance of self-acceptance and the diversity of women in the real world.

As parents and guardians watch young girls play with Barbie dolls, they have an avenue to challenge rigid beauty standards and encourage a positive self-image, making it possible for Barbie’s influence to evolve beyond mere fashion, steering the conversation towards holistic self-acceptance. In summary, Barbie has left an indelible mark on fashion, continually adapting to reflect changing styles and cultural norms. Her journey highlights the duality of influence—championing creativity in fashion while also encouraging important conversations about self-image and body positivity.

Continuing from Barbie’s status as a pop culture icon, it’s intriguing to see how the beloved doll has evolved beyond just fashion and play. In recent years, Barbie has taken significant strides in the realm of education, particularly with an inspiring focus on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics—or STEM for short. This pivot is not just a marketing trend; it’s an intentional effort to engage young girls in fields historically dominated by men.

STEM Barbies

Barbie has stepped into the world of STEM with an impressive array of dolls designed to inspire future innovators. Barbie’s role as an astronaut, software engineer, and even a robotics expert showcases her versatility and ability to engage with various scientific fields.

• Diverse Careers: Each STEM Barbie comes equipped with unique accessories that relate to her profession, providing a realistic glimpse into what these careers entail.
• Inspiring Stories: Each character has a backstory that explains her journey into her profession, such as overcoming challenges or showing determination.

For example, STEM Barbie as a scientist often features lab equipment and a visual representation of her research. This not only fosters imaginative play but also helps young girls visualize themselves in these roles. Research shows that representation matters. When children see dolls that reflect potential career paths, it can spark their interest in pursuing similar fields as they grow. It sends the message: “Girls can achieve anything!”

Role of Barbie in Encouraging Career Exploration

Barbie’s commitment to educational relevance is evident not just through her STEM focus but also in how she encourages a broader exploration of careers. She has donned uniforms for various roles, from a firefighter to a filmmaker.

• Role-Playing Opportunities: As children play with Barbie, they create stories that allow them to step into these various roles. This type of imaginative play fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
• Workshops and Collaborations: Mattel has partnered with organizations to promote workshops where children, especially young girls, can learn about different careers hands-on. Through these collaborations, children can experience what it’s like to work in fields like medicine or engineering, bridging the gap between play and real-world applications.

Additionally, Barbie encourages discussions about professional aspirations. Parents can utilize playtime to talk about different careers and the importance of education in achieving dreams. In summary, the educational aspect of Barbie toys extends far beyond mere play. STEM Barbies serve not only as toys but as tangible representations of diversity in career options for young girls. They open up avenues for exploration and creativity, challenging the societal norms surrounding gender roles in various professions. With initiatives aimed at fostering interest in STEM and beyond, Barbie continues to be a powerful tool in promoting education and career aspirations among children.

Continuing from the exploration of Barbie’s representation and diversity, it’s clear that Barbie is not just a doll; she is a formidable pop culture icon that has transcended generations. Her influence permeates many facets of entertainment, and the recognition she has garnered through television and movies, along with dynamic celebrity collaborations, showcases her prominence in popular culture.

Barbie in TV and Movies

Barbie has appeared in various films and television series since her inception in 1959. These productions play an essential role in shaping her character and expanding her narrative. From animated features to live-action adaptations, Barbie has been reimagined countless times, delighting audiences worldwide. Some notable mentions include:

• Barbie in The Nutcracker (2001): This was the first Barbie animated movie, introducing audiences to the world of ballet and classical music.
• Barbie as Rapunzel (2002): This film not only highlighted her versatility as an actress but also introduced a new generation to classic fairy tales, making them accessible and engaging.
• Barbie: Princess Adventure (2020): This film reflects the modern ethos, with themes of friendship, self-discovery, and empowerment, and it resonates with today’s young viewers.

Given the nature of these productions, Barbie takes on various roles—doctor, pilot, teacher, and even a fairy princess—demonstrating that she has no boundaries. This versatility not only entertains but inspires young audiences to dream big and explore a multitude of career paths.

Celebrity Collaborations with Barbie

Barbie’s allure has led to numerous collaborations with celebrities, blurring the lines between doll and real-world personalities. These partnerships are incredibly strategic; they not only enhance Barbie’s image but also create buzz in both the fashion and entertainment industries. Some noteworthy collaborations include:

• Lady Gaga: The pop icon celebrated her love for Barbie by partnering to release a limited edition doll, showcasing her iconic style.
• Kendall Jenner: In a groundbreaking collaboration, Kendall became the first model to be turned into a Barbie doll, allowing fans to celebrate diversity and modern beauty standards.
• Heidi Klum: The supermodel’s doll featured her signature style, joining the long list of collaborations that emphasize fashion and beauty.

Through these collaborations, Barbie remains relevant and continually evolves with the times. Each partnership adds a unique layer to her character, reflecting broader trends in culture and fashion. In summary, Barbie’s presence in television and movies, coupled with exciting celebrity collaborations, showcases her as a dynamic figure in pop culture. She continues to inspire and resonate with audiences around the world, solidifying her status as an enduring cultural icon. With every project, Barbie reinforces the idea that dreams can be anything—but most importantly, they should be celebrated!

Barbie’s Representation and Diversity

As the world changes, so do the products within it, including beloved icons like the Barbie toy. Over the decades, Barbie has evolved not just in style and career choices but also in diversity and representation. The dialogue surrounding these changes often reflects broader societal shifts and attitudes toward inclusivity.

Evolution of Barbie’s Diversity

Initially, Barbie dolls showcased a narrow range of characteristics, emphasizing a specific Eurocentric beauty standard with limited representation. However, the introduction of diverse Barbie dolls marks a significant evolution in the brand’s approach to inclusivity.

• Early Diversity Efforts: The first African American Barbie was introduced in 1980, known as “Black Barbie.” This was a landmark moment that began to acknowledge the importance of representation in the toy industry.
• Expanded Features: Over the years, Barbie’s representation has expanded significantly. Various skin tones, hair textures, and body types have joined the lineup, allowing children from different backgrounds to find dolls that resemble themselves. Notably:
• Barbie now features dolls with unique physical attributes, such as a doll with a wheelchair and another with a prosthetic limb.
• In 2016, Mattel launched “Fashionistas” dolls, offering over 170 looks that varied in body type, hairstyle, and skin tone.

This enhanced diversity has had a profound impact, encouraging children to see beauty in differences and fostering a more inclusive perspective toward themselves and others.

Controversies Surrounding Barbie’s Representation

Despite these strides, Barbie’s representation has not been without controversy. Critics often point out that while the brand has embraced diversity, challenges still exist.

• Unrealistic Beauty Standards: Even with diverse body shapes introduced, some argue that Barbie dolls still promote unrealistic expectations of beauty and body image. The original doll’s proportions create a discourse on the implications for young girls and their self-image.
• Limited Diversity Representation: While Barbie now features more ethnicities and abilities, some critics feel that not enough attention is given to specific cultural backgrounds. For example, while there are Hispanic and Asian Barbies, critiques suggest that these variations can sometimes lean on stereotypes rather than truly reflect the diversity within these communities.
• Market Representation: The availability of diverse dolls often varies depending on geography and socio-economic factors. In some areas, options may still be limited, which can hinder children from seeing themselves represented in the toys they play with.

In summary, Barbie’s journey towards adequate representation and diversity is a complex narrative. The evolution reflects a growing awareness of societal issues, even as it grapples with the challenges and criticisms that come with it. Maintaining a commitment to diversity in representation remains vital not only for Barbie’s growth but also for the future mindset of young generations. By engaging with these issues, Barbie aims to inspire kids globally, enabling them to embrace individuality and celebrate differences.

Barbie’s Environmental Impact

The conversation around Barbie toys has evolved to include not only cultural and social implications but also environmental stewardship. As consumers become increasingly concerned about sustainability, Barbie’s manufacturer, Mattel, has made significant strides to address environmental impact while fostering a positive image in the toy industry.

Sustainability Efforts by Barbie

In recent years, Mattel has committed to making Barbie a beacon of sustainability in the toy world. The brand is working towards incorporating eco-friendly practices into its production lines and overall business strategy.

• Recycled Materials: One of the most notable efforts has been the introduction of Barbie dolls made from 90% recycled ocean-bound plastic. This switch not only reduces waste but also helps in cleaning up the oceans, which is an inspiring example of corporate responsibility.
• Sustainable Packaging: Mattel is also rethinking its packaging. The company has set plans to achieve 100% recyclable, biodegradable, or reusable packaging by 2025. Biodegradable is a word we often hear but rarely see in toy packaging—Barbie is changing that.
• Collaboration with Environmental Organizations: To further its mission, Barbie has partnered with various environmental groups to promote awareness and education about marine conservation. This collaborative approach emphasizes the importance of taking collective action in protecting our planet, particularly our oceans.

These efforts reveal that Barbie, long viewed solely as a toy, can take on a leadership role in the quest for sustainability.

Discussion on Plastic Toy Industry

While Barbie’s initiatives are commendable, they also spark a broader conversation about the plastic toy industry as a whole. The issue of plastic waste is a pressing concern, given that toys are often produced using non-biodegradable materials that contribute significantly to pollution. Here are some points worth considering:

• The Lifespan of Plastics: Most plastic toys have a long lifespan — over 400 years to decompose in landfills. This raises questions about how we can improve reusability and recycling in the industry.
• Consumer Awareness: Many consumers are now opting for eco-friendly or educational toys, revealing a shift in purchasing preferences that places greater emphasis on companies that prioritize sustainability.
• Market Trends: Reports indicate a growing demand for sustainable products. The global green toy market is expected to grow, pushing more companies to innovate in their materials and practices.
• Collectible dolls versus toys in landfills: Many collectors view Barbie dolls as collectibles rather than disposable toys. Encouraging this mindset could help alleviate the environmental burden by promoting care and preservation over conventional use.

As we navigate through this environmentally conscious era, each toy, including the iconic Barbie, has the potential to make a significant impact. In essence, the shift from mere playthings to agents of change exemplifies how brands can innovate while remaining culturally relevant. The question remains: Will the plastic toy industry embrace these changes in the face of mounting environmental challenges? The answer could redefine childhood for future generations.

Collecting Barbie Dolls as a Hobby

As the world of Barbie expands, so does the community of collectors who cherish these iconic dolls. Collecting Barbie dolls is not just a pastime; it has blossomed into a passionate hobby for many enthusiasts worldwide. For some, it represents a journey back to their childhood, while others see it as a fascinating historical exploration of fashion and cultural trends. However, the true allure for collectors lies in discovering rare and valuable Barbies.

Rare and Valuable Barbies

When it comes to rarity in Barbie collecting, certain dolls stand out due to their limited production runs, unique designs, or special editions. Here are a few notable examples:

• The Original Barbie (1959): Often considered the holy grail for collectors, the very first Barbie doll, dressed in a black-and-white striped swimsuit, can fetch thousands of dollars at auctions.
• Pink Splendor Barbie (1996): This stunning doll was released as a limited edition and features a glamorous gown embellished with sequins. Due to its limited availability, it has become highly sought after.
• The Bob Mackie Collection: Dolls designed by renowned fashion designer Bob Mackie, known for his extravagant and artistic designs, are treasured among collectors.
• The 2000 Millennial Barbie: Marking the dawn of a new millennium, this Barbie was produced in limited quantities and is often considered a time capsule of early 21st-century trends.

The value of these dolls can fluctuate based on market demand, condition, and original packaging. Collectors often use resources like price guides or online auction sites to gauge worth.

Tips for Barbie Collectors

Embarking on a Barbie collecting journey can be exciting, but knowing where to start can be helpful. Here are some valuable tips for novice and seasoned collectors alike:

1. Research: Familiarize yourself with different Barbie lines, editions, and their history. Websites and forums dedicated to Barbie collecting can be invaluable resources.
2. Join Collecting Communities: Connecting with fellow collectors can enhance your experience. Consider joining local or online groups where you can share tips, trade dolls, and participate in discussions.
3. Attend Doll Shows and Conventions: These events are perfect for discovering rare finds and meeting other Barbie enthusiasts. They often feature vendors specializing in collectibles.
4. Care for Your Collection: Proper storage is key. Keep your dolls in a climate-controlled environment away from direct sunlight to preserve their condition. Display cabinets can also protect against dust and damage.
5. Network with Vendors: Whether at flea markets or conventions, build relationships with vendors. They often provide insights into upcoming releases or rare finds.
6. Keep an Eye on Social Media: Platforms like Instagram and Facebook can be great for discovering new trends in collecting and spotting potential sales.

As collectors immerse themselves in the glittering world of Barbie, they not only gather dolls but also weave themselves into the rich tapestry of Barbie history. This hobby offers both a connection to the past and a chance to nurture creativity and nostalgia. With the right knowledge and passion, anyone can embark on a rewarding journey as a Barbie collector.

Barbie’s Influence on Play and Imagination

Beauty, glamor, and playfulness are just a few adjectives associated with Barbie toys, but these dolls offer much more than aesthetic appeal. They serve as gateways to imaginative worlds where children can explore various narratives, roles, and experiences. Let’s delve into the profound influence of Barbie on play and imagination, focusing on her role in child development and some creative play ideas.

Role of Barbie in Child Development

Barbie has been more than just a toy for generations of children; she has significantly impacted their development. Engaging with Barbie encourages various essential skills:

• Imaginative Play: Children unleash their creativity through open-ended play. They create stories, scenarios, and characters, which develop their imaginative capabilities.
• Role-Playing: By taking on different roles, such as a doctor, teacher, or athlete, children engage in role-playing, allowing them to better understand societal roles and relationships.
• Social Skills: Playing with Barbie can foster interaction among peers. Group play encourages communication, negotiation, and teamwork, skills crucial for social development.
• Self-Expression: Barbie’s diverse range of characters allows children to express their thoughts, emotions, and aspirations. Whether it’s an adventurous Barbie or one who loves the arts, it gives kids a chance to reflect their own interests and personalities.

Drawing from personal experiences, many can recount moments of creativity sparked by Barbie. For example, a child may recreate a fashion show with friends, complete with homemade outfits, or organize an adventurous treasure hunt. These experiences create cherished memories and facilitate personal growth.

Creative Play Ideas with Barbie

To keep the excitement alive and further enhance the play experience, here are some engaging creative play ideas involving Barbie:

• Fashion Shows: Set up a mini runway using household items. Encourage children to create outfits using fabric scraps or recycled materials, promoting creativity and sustainability.
• Career Day Adventure: Create scenarios where Barbie takes on various careers. Each play session could focus on a different profession, from space explorer to chef, encouraging kids to learn about different jobs and their significance.
• Barbie World Building: Use building blocks or other materials to create unique environments for Barbie. This activity can enhance spatial awareness and critical thinking skills as children weave together various structures and landscapes.
• Story Time with Barbie: Encourage kids to write short stories or scripts featuring Barbie. This practice nurtures literacy skills and allows them to explore narrative structure while building characters and plots.
• Themed Events: Organize themed events like a beach party, wedding, or holiday celebration. Kids can plan decorations, food, and activities around the theme, adding layers of complexity to their imaginative play.

Barbie toys, by virtue of their versatility and appeal, serve as invaluable tools in the toolkit for childhood development. Through imaginative play, children can explore not just fantasies, but also the real world, fostering creativity and understanding in a fun and engaging way.

Beyond the Dreamhouse: Barbie’s Global Presence

The influence of the Barbie toy extends well beyond the walls of the iconic Dreamhouse. As a beloved doll that has captured the hearts of millions across the globe, Barbie represents more than just a toy—she is a cultural phenomenon. Her international appeal cuts across boundaries, making her a significant figure in various societies while simultaneously evolving to embrace diverse backgrounds and narratives.

Barbie’s International Appeal

One of the most remarkable aspects of Barbie is her ability to resonate with children and adults from different cultures. Since her debut in 1959, Barbie has transformed from a simple fashion doll into an emblem of aspiration and empowerment. Here’s how Barbie maintains her global charm:

• Cultural Representation: Mattel has successfully introduced Barbie dolls that reflect various ethnicities, professions, and lifestyles. This not only adds to the doll’s relatability but also instills a sense of belonging among children worldwide. For instance, the introduction of Barbie dolls from countries like India, Japan, and Mexico has allowed girls from these backgrounds to see themselves represented in a playful form.
• Localized Marketing Strategies: The marketing of Barbie is tailored to suit local customs and values. In Asia, for example, campaigns often incorporate traditional elements, making Barbie not just a Western creation but a global favorite.
• Diverse Product Lines: Over the years, Barbie has embraced numerous themes—travel, careers, even environmental stewardship—allowing her to remain relevant in various contexts. Lines like Barbie: Inspiring Women honor influential female figures from around the world, further solidifying her status as a symbol of empowerment.

Barbie’s international appeal showcases her capacity to adapt while serving as a conduit through which people of different backgrounds can connect.

Barbie as a Symbol of Femininity Worldwide

For many, Barbie is much more than just a toy; she is a complex symbol of femininity. As she has evolved, so too has the concept of femininity that she represents. Here are some key points that highlight Barbie’s role as a symbol worldwide:

• Empowerment and Role Models: With the launch of various career-themed dolls—from astronauts to doctors—Barbie embodies the idea that women can pursue any field they desire, challenging traditional gender roles in many cultures.
• Fashion Icon: Barbie’s ever-evolving wardrobe reflects global fashion trends, allowing her to be seen as a stylish figure that embodies femininity. From haute couture to cultural attire, Barbie showcases the beauty of diverse fashions from around the world.
• Inspiration for Self-Expression: For countless girls, Barbie has become a means of exploring their identity and aspirations. By dressing Barbie in various outfits or creating intricate storylines with her, children engage in play that fosters self-discovery and imagination.

In conclusion, Barbie transcends cultural and geographical boundaries, making her a universal symbol of femininity and empowerment. The embrace of diversity and individual expression reinforces her relevance, ensuring that she continues to enchant audiences worldwide. From little girls dreaming of their futures to collectors appreciating her legacy, Barbie remains an integral part of the global narrative, inspiring imagination and ambition for generations to come.

Conclusion: Continuing Legacy of Barbie Toys

Barbie toys have transcended their humble beginnings to become an enduring symbol of childhood and an influential figure in various cultural conversations. The journey of Barbie is not just about a doll; it’s about the evolution of play and representation, the shaping of aspirations, and the ways in which a simple toy can connect generations.

Embracing Change and Growth

Throughout her history, Barbie has adapted to the shifting cultural landscape. From the traditional homemaker of the 1950s to the diverse representations we see today, Barbie reflects societal changes while continuing to inspire girls and boys around the world. For instance, consider a young child playing with a Barbie astronaut doll. This isn’t just a toy; it’s a representation of dreams and possibilities, empowering children to envision themselves in careers previously underrepresented in popular culture. By embracing STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) themes in recent Barbie doll lines, the brand has facilitated a pivotal shift in encouraging young minds to explore science-related fields.

Legacy Through Play and Imagination

Barbie’s legacy extends beyond fashion and career exploration; she represents a gateway to imagination. Interactive play encourages creativity, communication, and social skills. Here are a few ways Barbie contributes to child development:

• Imaginative Role-Playing: Children create stories and scenarios, helping with narrative skills.
• Social Skills: Playing with Barbie often involves sharing and teamwork, essential for building interpersonal relationships.
• Identity Exploration: Barbie’s diverse careers and backgrounds allow children to explore and affirm their own identities.

Parents often recall how their own childhood experiences with Barbie shape the way they pass on the legacy to their children. A parent might fondly recall afternoons spent arranging Barbie dolls and imagining their dreams, and now, they find joy in watching their kids engage in similar play.

Looking Ahead: The Future of Barbie

As we look forward, the future of Barbie remains bright. The brand continues to address important societal issues such as sustainability and representation, transforming challenges into opportunities for engagement. Key areas to watch for Barbie’s future evolution include:

• Increased Diversity: Continued focus on inclusivity in Barbie’s entire range of dolls and characters.
• Sustainable Practices: Ongoing efforts to produce eco-friendly toys, minimizing the environmental footprint.
• Educational Focus: Further expansion of dolls and products that encourage learning and career awareness, particularly in underrepresented fields.

Ultimately, the legacy of Barbie toys is more than just about play. It’s an ongoing conversation about what it means to dream, to aspire, and to embrace one’s individuality in an ever-changing world. As new generations of children engage with Barbie, they will undoubtedly continue to influence the cultural narrative, shaping not only their own futures but the world around them.